Year 9 GCSE Options

2024-2026

Dear Parents/Carers


This booklet outlines the range of 2-year courses which will be available for your child to study as they move into Year 10 at The Skinners’ Kent Academy. It includes information about the core subjects which are compulsory for all students and the list of option subjects from which students can choose. The choices are being offered subject to staff availability and student interest.


This is a very important stage in your child’s life and the choices made now will have a significant impact on their future opportunities and prospects. It is important that you and they engage fully in the process of choosing the most appropriate and beneficial courses for them as individuals.


The world which the current generation of young people face is a very different one to the one faced by the generations before. It is fast changing and the job market is a global and highly competitive one. Our students will need to ensure that they make the best choices about learning and achieving whilst they are at the Academy. They need to aim high, believe in themselves and work hard! Our job is to support them in this process so that they do well in their examinations, are well prepared for the world of work and are able to embrace the challenges which they will face, positively and successfully.


There has also been a change of emphasis with the way that the curriculum is designed to match national trends and student needs. This change of emphasis is clearly demonstrated in the choices and curriculum that is on offer to students.


The pages on French and Spanish have been included for information only as students have already begun their programme of study in their chosen GCSE language.


It is important to note that, while we will do our best to accommodate all students’ choices, the options are all subject to demand and space in the timetable.


We look forward to welcoming you to our Options Evening on 18 January. We strongly advise that you attend the event so that you are fully informed at the start of the process.


The choice of courses is only the start of this process. We will be talking to the students individually about their choices, their aspirations and their thoughts around future careers. Please do not hesitate to contact the Academy if you have any questions or concerns.


Add a Call-to-Action

Dear Students,

You are about to make an important decision. So read this booklet carefully; discuss your thoughts with your teachers, parents and carers and dedicate time to the process of selecting your GCSE options.

A Snow Covered Mountain Under the White Sky

KS4 Options

What do I have to study?

KS4 courses in all subjects will be taught over two years (Years 10- 11) to ensure that the increased demands of the content and assessments are met. Core subjects (Compulsory) at the Academy are English Language, English Literature, Mathematics, Science and either French or Spanish. All students must complete the Science trilogy qualification which will equate to 2 GCSE grades. For those students who wish to gain 3 qualifications in the separate Sciences of Biology, Chemistry and Physics, they should choose Separate Science as one of their options.


What choices do I have?

In addition to the compulsory core subjects you must choose one option from each block:

Option A

Option B

Option C

  • History
  • Geography
  • Art
  • Business Studies
  • Citizenship
  • DT
  • Food & Nutrition
  • Film Studies
  • Music
  • PE
  • Separate Science
  • Art
  • Business Studies
  • Computer Science
  • Drama
  • DT
  • Food & Nutrition
  • Geography
  • PE
  • Religious Studies

Making your Choices

The following pages outline the various courses available to give some help in making the right choices. If you are unsure about the contents of a subject, please ask the subject staff.


How to make choices

Remember the following points as you make your decisions about your option choices:

  • Which subjects are you good at?
  • Which subjects do you enjoy?
  • Which subjects will be useful in your future career?
  • If you intend to go on to training or further education to study, which subjects should you take now?
  • You should not choose a subject just because your friends say that they are taking it.
  • Do not choose a subject because you like a teacher or discard a subject because you do not like the teacher.
  • All courses last for two years and culminate in a qualification.
  • Although the Academy cannot guarantee that you will get your chosen preference, we will make every effort to enable you to get your choice.
  • If a student chooses a course which, in our professional judgement, is considered unsuitable for them, we reserve the right to advise accordingly. Certain subjects like Separate Science or Computer Science are particularly rigorous academically.
  • Think carefully about the subjects you do not choose. Might you need any of these for further study at a later date?


What now?

You are now aware of the options available to you and the choices you have to make, but before you decide, think very carefully - no decision about your future should be made in a hurry. If you need further guidance please contact your Tutor, Miss Knowles, Mrs Ribbans-Opara or Mr Flack.


Remember to think about reasons for your choices. A broad curriculum at this stage gives a solid foundation from which to choose Post 16 opportunities. You will be meeting with your Tutors at designated times (to be arranged) to discuss your chosen options.


If courses are under/over-subscribed, your reserve choices will be taken into consideration. You will be consulted if your first choices cannot be met.


Core Subjects

English Language

Examination Board: WJEC Eduqas

Specification Code: C700QS


Subject Details

English is a core component of the curriculum. The English Language specification is 100% examination; it requires students to answer questions on unseen 19th, 20th and 21st century texts.


The curriculum is divided into two examination units and one additional component that does not form part of the final grade:

Component 1: Reading and Prose writing 40% of the qualification (1 hour 45 minute examination)

Component 2: Non-fiction reading and Persuasive writing 60% of qualification (2 hour examination).

Component 3: Spoken Language (this will not form part of the final grade but is a GCSE requirement)

•The specification is untiered.

•The qualification will enable successful students to access the SKA CP 6th Form programme, College, A Levels, and apprenticeships.


Future career opportunities

Achieving a good grade in GCSE English Language is vital in opening career pathways for all young people; it is essential for successful applications to further and higher education and a very wide range of employment. It is a qualification that all employers will use as a way to learn how effective a communicator and how literate a potential employee is likely to be.


English Literature

Examination Board: WJEC Eduqas

Specification Code: C720QS


Subject Details

English Literature forms part of compulsory English for all students to study at GCSE. The new specification is externally assessed by two examinations. Students will study a Shakespeare text, a range of poetry - both unseen and part of an anthology - and prose from the 19th and 20th century.


• The new curriculum is divided into two examination units:

Component 1: Shakespeare and Poetry 40% of the qualification (2 hour examination)

Component 2: Prose/Drama, 19th Century Prose and Unseen Poetry 60% of qualification (2 hour 30 minute examination).

• The specification is untiered.

• The qualification will enable successful students to access the SKA CP 6th Form programme, College, A Levels, and apprenticeships.


Assessment

Two externally assessed examinations, outlined above.


Future career opportunities

Achieving a good grade in GCSE English Literature s vital in opening career pathways for all young people; it is essential for successful applications to further and higher education and a very wide range of employment. It is a qualification that all employers will use as a way to learn how effective a communicator and how literate a potential employee is likely to be. It also indicates a students’ ability to be analytical and formulate arguments.

Mathematics

Examination Board: Edexcel

Specification: 1MA1


Subject Details

This specification has particular benefits for learners:

  • Content is taught in any order to help students make connections across the different topic areas of Mathematics.
  • Time is made available for cross-curricular work, for example to support work done in subjects which requires Mathematics (e.g. Science, Geography).
  • A wide range of manipulatives and pedagogical approaches are used in order to support learners of all types and abilities to reach their full potential.


Assessment

The assessments will cover the following content: Number, Algebra, Ratio, proportion and rates of change, Geometry and measures, Probability and Statistics


Two tiers are available: Foundation and Higher (content is defined for each tier). The qualification consists of three equally weighted written examination papers at either Foundation tier or Higher tier. All three papers must be at the same tier of entry and must be completed in the same assessment series. Paper 1 is a non-calculator assessment; a calculator is allowed for Paper 2 and Paper 3.


Each paper is 1 hour and 30 minutes long; each paper has 80 marks. The content outlined for each tier will be assessed across all three papers. Each paper will cover all Assessment Objectives, in the percentages outlined for each tier. Each paper has a range of question types; some questions will be set in both mathematical and non-mathematical contexts.


The qualification will be graded and certificated on a nine-grade scale from 9 to 1 using the total mark across all three papers where 9 is the highest grade.


Individual papers are not graded.

• Foundation tier: Grades 1 to 5.

• Higher tier: Grades 4 to 9


Future career opportunities

Having a good grade in GCSE Mathematics is vital in opening career pathways for all young people. It is essential for successful applications to further and higher education and a very wide range of employment. It is a qualification that all employers will be keen to look at as an indicator of how numerate a potential employee is likely to be.


Successful completion of Mathematics will support you in applications for many courses at college or Sixth Form, as they require a 4 or above in Mathematics as well as other more specifically related subjects.


Students who are strong in Mathematics will find this course will support applications for Engineering; Sciences; Accountancy; Teaching; Business Studies; ICT.


Combined Science

Examination Board: AQA

Specification: 8464

There have been major advances in science over the last 100 years and the world is a complex place of new technology. Studying Science sets out to help students understand the world around them and explore some of the new technological advances that have been made. All students will study the AQA Trilogy course which is a double award qualification. This is a combination of Biology, Chemistry and Physics and will be taught over three years from Year 9 to Year 11.

GCSE specifications in the three sciences should enable students to:

• develop scientific knowledge and conceptual understanding through the specific disciplines of Biology, Chemistry and Physics

• develop understanding of the nature, processes and methods of science, through different types of scientific enquiries that help them to answer scientific questions about the world around them

• develop and learn to apply observational, practical, modelling, enquiry and problem-solving skills, both in the laboratory, in the field and in other learning environments

• develop their ability to evaluate claims based on science through critical analysis of the methodology, evidence and conclusions, both qualitatively and quantitatively.

The course will be assessed by six exams at the end of Year 11, two each for Biology, Chemistry and Physics. Each paper is 1hr 15mins long. There are also 21 practical experiments which the students are required to do by the exam board. Science GCSEs will be tiered: foundation tier for grades 5 to 1 (or unclassified); higher tier for grades 9 to 4 or unclassified.


Topics


Year 9

Year 10

Year 11

Biology

Cell Biology, Organisation, Infection and Response

Bioenergetics, Homeostasis and Response, inheritance and Variation and Ecology

Finishing the modules, revising the 21 required practicals and revision

Chemistry

Atomic structure and periodic table, Bonding and Structure, Quantitative Chemistry and Chemical changes

Energy changes, Organic chemistry, The Rate and Extent of Chemical Change and Chemical Analysis

Chemistry of the Atmosphere and Using Resources

Physics

Electricity, Particle Model of Matter and Atomic Structure

Forces, Waves and Magnetism and Electromagnetism

Finishing the modules, revising the 21 required practicals and revision

Future career opportunities

Many further courses and careers look for successful qualifications in Science. Scientists don’t just wear white coats! The career opportunities open to you when you study Science further are endless from game creation to race car engineers. Other careers in Science include: forensic scientist; environmental scientist; animal scientist; food scientist; biomedical scientist; doctor; pharmacist and many more. If you would like more information about the opportunities that studying Science further can offer, then please speak to the Science or Careers Team.

French

Examination Board: AQA

Specification: 8652


GCSE French enables students to:

  • develop their ability to communicate confidently and coherently with native speakers in speech and writing, conveying what they want to say with increasing accuracy
  • express and develop thoughts and ideas spontaneously and fluently
  • listen to and understand clearly articulated, standard speech at near normal speed
  • deepen their knowledge about how language works and enrich their vocabulary in order for them to increase their independent use and understanding of extended language in a wide range of contexts
  • acquire new knowledge, skills and ways of thinking through the ability to understand and respond to a rich range of authentic spoken and written material, adapted and abridged, as appropriate, including literary texts
  • develop awareness and understanding of the culture and identity of the countries and communities where the language is spoken
  • be encouraged to make appropriate links to other areas of the curriculum to enable bilingual and deeper learning, where the language may become a medium for constructing and applying knowledge
  • develop language learning skills both for immediate use and to prepare them for further language study and use in school, higher education or in employment
  • develop language strategies, including repair strategies


The aim of the course is to encourage learners to derive enjoyment and benefit from language learning. We wish to provide students with the skills required to take their place in a multilingual global society and prepare them to make informed decisions about further learning opportunities and career choices.


Assessment

  • All examinations will take place at the end of Year 11 in each of the four skills, Listening, Reading, Speaking and Writing.
  • Each skill is worth 25% of the total GCSE.
  • Knowledge of grammar and vocabulary are essential


Students are expected to understand and provide information and opinions about three distinct themes relating to their own experiences and those of other people, including people in countries/ communities where the target language is spoken.

  • Theme 1: People and Lifestyle
  • Theme 2: Popular Culture
  • Theme 3: Communication and the world around us

Future Career Opportunities

GCSE French may prove a useful qualification in many employment situations, from lorry driving to estate agency and from banking to work of many types in the travel industry. It is also a highly regarded qualification for further and higher education applications. In addition, the learning of a Modern Foreign Language serves in many cases to improve a student’s overall communication skills.

Spanish

Examination Board: AQA

Specification Code: 8692


The aim of the course is to encourage learners to derive enjoyment and benefit from language learning. We wish to provide them with the skills required to take their place in a multilingual global society and prepare them to make informed decisions about further learning opportunities and career choices.


GCSE Spanish enables students to:

  • develop their ability to communicate confidently and coherently with native speakers in speech and writing, conveying what they want to say with increasing accuracy
  • express and develop thoughts and ideas spontaneously and fluently
  • listen to and understand clearly articulated, standard speech at near normal speed
  • deepen their knowledge about how language works and enrich their vocabulary in order for them to increase their independent use and understanding of extended language in a wide range of contexts
  • acquire new knowledge, skills and ways of thinking through the ability to understand and respond to a rich range of authentic spoken and written material, adapted and abridged, as appropriate, including literary texts
  • develop awareness and understanding of the culture and identity of the countries and communities where the language is spoken
  • be encouraged to make appropriate links to other areas of the curriculum to enable bilingual and deeper learning, where the language may become a medium for constructing and applying knowledge
  • develop language learning skills both for immediate use and to prepare them for further language study and use in school, higher education or in employment
  • develop language strategies, including repair strategies
  • Students are expected to understand and provide information and opinions about three distinct themes relating to their own experiences and those of other people, including people in countries/ communities where the target language is spoken.


  • Theme 1: People and Lifestyle
  • Theme 2: Popular Culture
  • Theme 3: Communication and the world around us


Assessment

  • All examinations will take place at the end of Year 11 in each of the four skills, Listening, Reading, Speaking and Writing.
  • Each skill is worth 25% of the total GCSE. Knowledge of grammar and vocabulary are essential.


Future career opportunities

GCSE Spanish may prove a useful qualification in many employment situations, from lorry driving to estate agency and from banking to work of many types in the travel industry. It is also a highly regarded qualification for further and higher education applications. In addition, the learning of a Modern Foreign Language serves in many cases to improve a student’s overall communication skills.

Subject Options

Art and Design

Examination Board: OCR

Specification: Fine Art (J171)


GSCE Art and Design is a vibrant, exciting and challenging subject. Students create a range of 2D and 3D artworks in response to briefs covering a large breadth of subject matter. Students create work that is conceptual and aesthetic and are taught a variety of skills, techniques and processes. In Year 10 students focus on drawing, painting, printmaking and ceramics. In Year 11 students have a choice of media (2D or 3D) and chose media for their projects based on personal ability and interest. Over Year 10 and 11 students work to complete a Portfolio (sketchbook work and final art pieces), as well as the Exam Component which consists of a separate sketchbook and final artwork. The Portfolio weights 60% and the Exam weights 40% of the Art GCSE. As Art and Design is created to be assessed based on the accumulation of practical and theoretical work, all work produced over the two-year GCSE counts for final assessment.


Art and Design students are encouraged to:

  • actively engage in the creative process of art, craft and design to develop as effective and independent learners, and as critical and reflective thinkers with enquiring minds
  • develop creative, imaginative and intuitive capabilities when exploring and making images, artefacts and products
  • become confident in taking risks and learn from experience when exploring and experimenting with ideas, processes, media, materials and techniques
  • develop critical understanding through investigative, analytical, experimental, practical, technical and expressive skills
  • develop and refine ideas and proposals, personal outcomes or solutions with increasing independence
  • acquire and develop technical skills through working with a broad range of media, materials, techniques, processes and technologies with purpose and intent
  • develop knowledge and understanding of art, craft and design in historical and contemporary contexts, societies and cultures
  • develop an awareness of the different roles and individual work practices evident in the production of art, craft and design in the creative and cultural industries
  • develop an awareness of the purposes, intentions and functions of art, craft and design in a variety of contexts and as appropriate to learners’ own work
  • demonstrate safe working practices in art, craft and design.


This is no ‘soft’ option.


Assessment

The qualification is made up of two components. Work for final assessment begins at the very start of Year 10.


Component 01: Portfolio (60% of the overall qualification) (NEA COMPONENT)

Students should produce a portfolio of practical work showing their personal response to either an Academy or student set starting point, brief, scenario or stimulus. This portfolio consists of a variety of projects completed over Year 10 and 11.

Component 02: Externally set task (40% of the qualification) (EXAM COMPONENT)

The early release paper will be issued on 2 January each year and will provide students with five themes, each with a range of written and visual starting points and stimuli, their response (exam practical piece) should be based on one of these options. This exam piece is completed over two terms at the end of Year 11.

Art students need to be focussed, hard-working and have a passion for the subject. Art as a subject includes Homework on a weekly basis; there is an emphasis on observational drawing skills and sketchbook work involving significant written tasks.


Why would I want to study Art and Design at GCSE?

  • The Arts make self-starters and develop emotional intelligence.
  • The Arts are stretching, meaning they require long hours of hard work and dedication which teaches invaluable organisational and time-management skills.
  • Arts students are highly sought-after by employers because they have self-discipline, confidence and the ability to accept criticism.
  • The Arts develop the broader dimensions of the human being – mind, body and soul.
  • The Arts provide vital cultural education.
  • The teachers at The Skinners’ Kent Academy are subject specialists and are truly passionate about the teaching of Art!


How is the qualification marked?

Art students are assessed in four key areas:

  • Develop ideas through investigations, demonstrating critical understanding of sources.
  • Refine work by exploring ideas, selecting and experimenting with appropriate media, materials, techniques and processes.
  • Record ideas, observations and insights relevant to intentions as work progresses.
  • Present a personal and meaningful response that realises intentions and demonstrates understanding of visual language.


Future career opportunities

Study a subject that feeds our creative industries; which are now a major part of the economy bringing in billions of pounds annually. The creative industries are one of the fastest growing economic sectors in the UK. Many employers actively seek those who have studied the Arts due to the creative and problem-solving skills and attitudes students have developed in their studies.


Business

Examination Board: AQA

Specification: 8132


GCSE Business allows students the opportunity to explore real business issues and how businesses work. Students learn about each of the different functional areas of a business, how they are managed, resourced and funded. They also develop an understanding of methods that real businesses use to increase revenues and reduce costs in order to make a profit.


Assessment

Business is a linear course; it is assessed by two exam papers at the end of Year 11. Both exams are equally weighted and last 1 hour 45 minutes. Both papers start with multiple choice questions, followed by a case study with longer answer questions.


Paper 1: Influences of Operations and Human Resource Management on Business Activity

  • Business in the real world
  • Influences on business
  • Business operations
  • Human resources


Paper 2: Influences of Marketing and Finance on Business Activity

  • Business in the real world
  • Influences on business
  • Marketing
  • Finance


Future career opportunities

Successful candidates will be very well prepared to study Business and Management at IB level, A Level or at College as well as Business or Economics based subjects at university. The course develops self-confidence, communication and presentation skills which are beneficial in a wide range of future studies and careers. This course is of interest to students who see themselves either running their own business in the future or working in an existing corporation when they leave school.

CITIZENSHIP STUDIES

Examination Board: AQA

Specification: 8100


This course is designed to empower and motivate a deeper knowledge of democracy, government and law. Citizenship education develops knowledge, skills and understanding that students need to play a full part in society as active, thoughtful and responsible citizens. Students will also reflect on current issues, questions and debates. Students will develop skills to sustain and have reasoned arguments through critical thinking, present various viewpoints, interpretation of evidence and plan practical citizenship actions to benefit society, all of which are essential skills valued by higher education and employers.


Subject details

Theme 1: Citizenship skills, processes and methods

Theme 2: Life in modern Britain

Theme 3: Rights and responsibilities

Theme 4: Politics and participation

Theme 5: Active citizenship

Students will:

  • gain the ability to form their own hypotheses, develop arguments and reach substantiated conclusions about citizenship issues
  • understand the range of methods and approaches that can be used by governments, organisations, groups and individuals to address citizenship issues in society
  • identify research questions to analyse citizenship ideas, issues and debates
  • identify and compare similarities and differences in a range of local and global situations

Students will learn about:

  • The principles and values that underpin British society
  • What do we mean by identity?
  • The role of the media and the free press
  • The UK’s role in key international organisations
  • How citizens make their voice heard and make a difference


Students will learn about:

  • What laws does a society require and why?
  • What are a citizen’s rights and responsibilities within the legal system?
  • The operation of the justice system
  • How law has developed over time, and how the law protects the citizen and deals with criminals
  • What are the universal human rights and how do we protect them
  • How citizens play a part to bring about change in the legal system

Students will learn about:

  • Where political power resides in the UK and how it is controlled
  • The powers of local and devolved government and how citizens participate
  • Where political power resides: with the citizen, parliament or government?
  • How others govern themselves
  • How citizens can try to bring about political change

The students will carry out an investigation, taking citizenship in action in a real out of the classroom context:

  • Deciding the question or issue to be investigated
  • Carry out initial research
  • Planning the action
  • Taking the action, either through the form of letter writing, petitioning, using e-media, volunteering or establishing a group to promote change
  • Assessing the impact of the action
  • Evaluating the whole process


The investigation will be assessed through a set of questions in Paper 1, Section A, these questions will account for 15% of the total GCSE marks.

Assessment: Paper 1: Active citizenship and Politics and participation – 1 hour 45 minutes, 80 marks, 50% of GCSE. Paper 2: Life in modern Britain and Rights and responsibilities – 1 hour 45 minutes, 80 marks 50% of GCSE. Question types: multiple-choice, short answer, source-based questions and extended answers.


Future career opportunities

GCSE Citizenship is highly thought of by universities and employers, students will be able to look at careers in politics, police, law, public services, education, journalism, the travel industry, medicine, social care, TV and film research, health care and so much more.

Computer Science

COMPONENT 1: COMPUTER SYSTEMS

COMPONENT 2: COMPUTATIONAL THINKING, ALGORITHMS AND PROGRAMMING

Students will learn about:

  • Processors and how they work
  • Computer memory and storage
  • Modern network layouts and how they function
  • The internet and how it works
  • Impact of computers and computing on ethical, legal, cultural, and environmental issues

Students will learn to:

  • Study fundamental algorithms in computer science
  • Build a firm foundation in programming techniques
  • Produce programs through flowcharts and pseudocode
  • Thoroughly test programs and make them resistant to misuse
  • Explore Boolean algebra (AND, OR, NOT)
  • Understand how data is stored in binary and hexadecimal

Practical Programming

Students are given the opportunity to undertake programming task(s) during the course of study which allows them to develop their skills to design, write, test and refine programs using a high-level programming language. Students will be assessed on these skills during the written examinations, in particular component2.


Assessment

• Examination Paper 1: Computer systems: - 1 hour 30 minutes, 50% of final GCSE grade

• Examination Paper 2: Computational thinking, algorithms and programming: - 1 hour 30 minutes, 50% of final GCSE grade

Future career opportunities

Successful candidates will be well equipped to progress into Further Education to study a wide range of courses including: IB Digital Society, AS Level Computer Science, A Level Computer Science, or Cambridge Technicas – IT Level 3 or Digital Media Level 3 (these are OCR vocational qualifications that offer an alternative to A levels for students aged 16+).

This can lead students into a range of exciting and rewarding careers such as Software Developer, Database Administrator, Computer Hardware Engineer, Computer Systems Analyst, Computer Network Architect, Web Developer, Information Security Analyst, Computer Programmer, and many other possibilities. It also provides a good grounding for other subject areas that require problem solving and analytical skills.

Examination Board: OCR

Specification: J277


This course is designed to give students an in-depth knowledge of how Computer Systems are structured and how they function; students will also be taught Computational Thinking, Algorithms and Programming. Students will be able to use the knowledge and skills they learn in the classroom on real-world problems. This logical, analytical and theory lead subject calls on learners to be inventive, use problem solving skills, have solid maths skills and be logical thinkers.

DESIGN AND TECHNOLOGY

Examination Board: AQA

Specification: 8552


This course has been designed to encourage students to be able to design and make products with creativity and originality, using a range of materials and techniques. Students will be enthused and challenged by the range of practical activities possible to develop their skills. For their Non-Examined Assessment task, students will work independently through a range of contexts to create a high level prototype outcome. They will consider each element of the design process from the very first ideas right up to the final prototype suitable for commercial development.


Subject Details

Students develop their understanding of a vast range of materials to work with, such as timbers, polymers, metals, graphic based mediums and textiles as well as a range of modern and smart materials. Students will look in greater detail at sustainability as well as social, moral and cultural issues that can impact on a designer’s decision making. They will have to design, make and market products to meet the needs of specific clients and consumers, generating design proposals against stated design criteria. Students will be encouraged to modify their proposals in the light of on-going analysis, evaluation and product development. They will develop their knowledge of ComputerAided Design and Manufacture (CAD/CAM) and ensure, through testing, modification and evaluation, that the quality of their products is suitable for intended users. Students will further their understanding of production methods for the mass market, point of sale, packaging design and advertising.


Assessment

  • Unit 1: Written Paper 2 hours – 50% (20% of this paper is related to Scientific knowledge and Mathematic calculations used in Design)
  • Unit 2: Design and Making Practice (NEA) Approximately 35 hours - 50%


Future career opportunities

Successful candidates will be equipped to progress to study a wide range of courses including IB Design Technology, A-Level Product Design, Physics, Engineering and Graphic Design and further education courses. This can lead students into a range of fast paced and challenging careers including Architecture, Advertising, Product Design and Manufacturing, Digital Gaming, Fashion Design and Fashion Marketing, Illustration, Carpentry and so much more.

Drama

Examination Board: OCR

Specification: J316


Subject Details

This exciting specification for GCSE (9–1) Drama gives students the opportunity to explore the subject from a range of perspectives by devising their own, original work; by bringing to life the work of a playwright; as theatre reviewers, developing their own thoughts on what makes drama and theatre successful; and as creative artists building and bringing a character to life through exploration and rehearsal.


Assessment

Students can choose to be assessed as either a performer or as a designer in the non-exam components. This means that students have the choice to complete the course as a performer, as designer or through a combination of both roles. The designer option (lighting; sound; set; costume) has its own marking criteria and specification requirements, ensuring students are well supported in taking these options, and are credited for the individual skills needed for each discipline.


The qualification is made up of three components:

  • There are two non-exam assessments (60% of the overall qualification) and one exam assessment (40% of the overall qualification).
  • Theory and practical work will be integrated throughout the course and all texts studied are explored practically. Students need to be able to work well individually, in pairs and in groups to ensure success and high attendance is essential.


How is the qualification marked?

Through four key assessment objectives; that assesses students at different points of the creative process:

  • When creating and rehearsing;
  • When reflecting on how meaning has been communicated on stage;
  • When demonstrating their theatrical skill in performance;
  • When evaluating their own work or the work of others


Future career opportunities

The creative industries have moved into first place for being the fastest growing economic sector in the UK. Steve Jobs, founder of Apple, was fond of saying his success was due to him hiring artists and musicians fascinated by technology rather than technology obsessed employees. Future career opportunities include Technical and Design careers in Theatre, working in radio, Television and Film, Drama Therapy. Drama Education (Teacher, Lecturer, Early Years) or Actor, Director, Playwright


Film Studies

Examination Board: WJEC Eduqas

Specification: 670QS


Subject Details

There is so much more to Film Studies than simply watching films. As well as gaining an appreciation of film as an art form in terms of its visual storytelling, studying film can enhance your understanding of the world. The development of deeper critical and creative thinking gained by studying film is a much sought-after transferable skill in both employment and further study. Film Studies is an extremely enjoyable subject, but expect to be constantly challenged and excited by the course. Not only will it change the way you watch film, but more importantly it will challenge you to think in new ways and question or change your perspective on a whole host of issues. Studying film allows you to understand important issues and developments within history, society and culture, using film as the medium. Students of Film Studies are the students of the future, gaining the skills needed to develop healthy careers and great academic minds.


What will I Study?

  • You will study the following areas: US Film 1930-1960, US Film 1961-1990, US Independent film, Global Film and Contemporary UK Film
  • You will study the following concepts: Film Technology, Narrative & Genre, Representation, Film Style and Film Criticism
  • You will study the key elements of film form including cinematography, mise-en-scene, editing and sound. You will also study the contexts of your chosen films and what was happening when the film was made.


Assessment

There are two exams, each worth 35% of the qualification with the remaining 30% assessed by Production work [NEA]. Each exam lasts 90 minutes and consists of three different sections:

Component 1: Key Developments in US Film

Component 2: Global Film – Narrative, Representation & Film Style

Component 3: Creative Production (Non-examined assessment)

Section A: US Film Comparative Study

Section B: Key Developments in Film & Film Technology

  • Section C: US Independent Film
  • Section A: Global English language film
  • Section B: Global non-English language film
  • Section C: Contemporary UK film


There is a creative production element which allows you to showcase the filmmaking or screenwriting skills you have developed during the course by producing a:

  • Film Extract (video) or
  • Film Extract Screenplay (with storyboard)
  • Evaluative Analysis

Future Opportunities

GCSE Film Studies will lead to a variety of other qualifications including IB/A-Level Film Studies or Media Studies. It will particularly enhance your progression in English, Art, DT, History and Geography. This course will allow you to follow a career path in many areas in the media, both practical and theoretical. From technicians and directors to writers, journalists and presenters to name just a few - we live in one of the largest media & film industries in the world. The possibilities are endless!

FOOD PREPARATION AND NUTRITION

Examination Board: AQA

Specification: 8585


GCSE Food Preparation and Nutrition is an exciting and creative course which focuses on practical cooking skills to ensure students develop a thorough understanding of nutrition, food provenance and the working characteristics of food materials. At its heart, this qualification focuses on nurturing students' practical cookery skills together with a strong understanding of nutrition.


Food preparation skills are integrated into five core topics:

  • Food, nutrition and health
  • Food science
  • Food safety
  • Food choice
  • Food provenance


Upon completion of this course, students will be qualified to go on to further study, with a course on offer in the 6th form (Diploma in Food Science and Nutrition), or students can embark on an apprenticeship or full time career in the catering or food industries.


Assessment

Examination: Theoretical knowledge of food preparation and nutrition - 50% of final GCSE grade


Non-Exam Assessment: Two controlled tasks – 50% of final GCSE grade

Task 1: Food investigation - Students' understanding of the working characteristics, functional and chemical properties of ingredients.

Task 2: Food preparation assessment - Students' knowledge, skills and understanding in relation to the planning, preparation, cooking, presentation of food and application of nutrition related to the chosen task. Students will plan, prepare, cook and present a final menu of three dishes within a single period of no more than three hours.


Future career opportunities

Even if students do not wish to study this area at a higher level, this course includes important life skills which allow students to become confident and competent consumers and young adults. It enables them to make healthy food choices and understand how these impacts upon their future.


However, for students who wish to do further study, we can offer an A level equivalent, with a diploma in food science and nutrition, which is a two-year course.


GEOGRAPHY

Examination Board: Edexcel

Specification: 1GB0


GCSE Geography inspires students to develop a sense of ownership of the world they live in and seeks to develop their understanding about the interlinked facets of our ever-changing planet. Now more than ever, geographic literacy is necessary for us to understand global events, cultures and the impact of humans on the natural world; as Sir David Attenborough says “The whole of life is coming to terms with yourself and the natural world. Why are you here? How do you fit in? What’s it all about?” So why not let Geography continue to give you a head start?


Subject details

The aims and objectives of this qualification are to enable students to:

  • build on their Key Stage Three knowledge and skills, extending and developing their knowledge of location, places, environments and processes and of different scales and social, political and cultural contexts.
  • gain understanding of the interaction between people and environments, change in places and processes over time and space, and the relationship between geographical phenomena and processes at different scales and in different contexts.
  • develop and extend their competence in a range of skills including those used in fieldwork, in using maps and Geographical Information Systems (GIS) and in recording secondary evidence, including digital sources; and applying the cycle of collecting, presenting and analysing geographical data, including categorising and evaluating information and hypotheses.
  • apply geographical knowledge, understanding, skills and approaches appropriately and creatively to real world contexts, including fieldwork, and to contemporary situations and issues; and develop well-evidenced geographic arguments drawing on their knowledge and understanding and using evidence to reinforce and justify their arguments.


External Assessment

Component 1: Global Geographical Issues [37.5%]

Component 2: UK Geographical Issues [37.5%]

Component 3: People and Environment Issues – Making Geographical Decisions [25%]

  • Hazardous earth
  • Development dynamics
  • Challenges of an urbanising world
  • The UK’s evolving physical landscape
  • The UK’s evolving human landscape
  • Fieldwork
  • People and the biosphere
  • Forests under threat
  • Consuming energy resources

Future career opportunities

The skills and knowledge you will develop while studying GCSE Geography will support you in applications for and the study of IB/A-Levels in not only Geography but also, Social Studies (Law, Anthropology, Psychology, and Sociology), History, and English, as well as links with Mathematics, Sciences, and Languages. Many jobs also appreciate the skills GCSE Geography will give you, including: tourism officer, sustainability officers, energy advisors, travel agent, geologist, civil engineer, social work, medicine, retailer, diplomatic work, market research, architect, teaching, and many more. Universities and employers value geography as a ‘facilitating’ subject due to the broad range of skills that it develops.

HISTORY

Paper 1- Understanding the modern world [50%]

Paper 2- Shaping the Nation [50%]

Section A: Period studies

Germany- Democracy and dictatorship (1890-1945)


Section B: Wider world depth studies

Conflict and tension (1990-2009)

Section A: Thematic studies

Britain- Health and the People (c1000 to the present day)


Section B: British depth studies including the historic Environment

Elizabethan England, c1568–1603

External Assessment

The exams will measure how students have achieved the following assessment objectives:

  • AO1: demonstrate knowledge and understanding of the key features and characteristics of the period studied.
  • AO2: explain and analyse historical events and periods studied using second-order historical concepts.
  • AO3: analyse, evaluate and use sources (contemporary to the period) to make substantiated judgements, in the context of historical events studied.
  • AO4: analyse, evaluate and make substantiated judgements about interpretations (including how and why interpretations may differ) in the context of historical events studied.


Future career opportunities

Successful completion of GCSE History could support you in applications for further and higher education courses leading to possible future careers in law, politics and accountancy, for example, where skills in reasoning and arguing your point are useful. There are also areas more directly related, such as travel and tourism, museums, leadership and management, the media industry, libraries, research and teaching. This is also an excellent subject to prepare students to study IB History or A Level History.

Examination Board: AQA

Specification Code: 8145HC


GCSE History enables students to become reflective and curious about the past, so that they can make informed judgements to plan for the future. To quote Martin Luther King “We are not makers of History, we are made by History.”


Subject details

The study of History at GCSE will allow students to:

  • develop and extend their knowledge and understanding of specified key events, periods and societies in local, British and wider world history, and of the wide diversity of human experience
  • engage in historical enquiry to become independent learners and critical and reflective thinkers
  • develop the ability to ask relevant questions about the past, to investigate issues continually and to make valid historical claims by using a range of sources in their historical context
  • advance an awareness of why people, events and developments have been awarded historical significance and how and why different interpretations have been constructed about them
  • organise and communicate their historical knowledge and understanding in different ways and make substantiated conclusions.


Topics






Music

Examination Board: WJEC eduqas

Specification: C660QS


This exciting specification for GCSE (9–1) Music encourages an integrated approach to the three distinct components of performing, composing and appraising through four interrelated areas of study. The four areas of study are designed to develop knowledge and understanding of music through the study of a variety of genres and styles in a wider context- Musical Forms and Devices (area of study 1), Music for Ensemble (area of study 2), Film Music (area of study 3) and Popular Music (area of study 4).


Developing as ‘all-round’ musicians

Students will have the opportunity to compose music in a variety of genres as well as appraising the musical works of famous composers and music artists across a wealth of different periods in time. Students will also further develop their knowledge, understanding and practical abilities as Solo and Ensemble musicians through class workshops, rehearsals and private practice.


Assessment

  • The qualification is made up of three components: There are two non-exam assessments- Performing and Composing (60% of the overall qualification) and one exam assessment- a written paper focusing on Appraising music (40% of the overall qualification).
  • Theory and practical work will be integrated throughout the course. Students need to be able to work well individually and as part of an ensemble. Students should ideally be able to play a musical instrument and/or be prepared to sing. Music Tuition is available outside of classroom music lessons.


Why would I want to study music at GCSE?

Research has found that the study of music can cultivate social skills, refine discipline and patience, improve academic skills and boost self-esteem. These are all essential skills that continue to be utilised by all.

Music can be an incredibly rewarding subject to study. To get the most out of this qualification, you must be prepared to work hard as an individual as well as part of an ensemble – practising regularly on your chosen instrument and learning to appreciate a wide variety of musical genres from the past to the present day


How is the qualification assessed?

Students are assessed on the key components of Performing, Composing and Appraising throughout the course:

  • Performing- Demonstrating your ability to perform as an ensemble (compulsory) and solo (optional) musician
  • Composing – Demonstrating your ability to create your own music
  • Appraising- Demonstrating your knowledge and understanding of music across the four Areas of Study


Future Career Opportunities

GCSE Music provides a wide range of future opportunities for students and will help build long lasting social, technical and business skills ready for a career in the music industry. Future careers include session musician, sound technician, composer, performer, classroom teacher, band manager and more. GCSE Music will provide you access to post 16 courses like BTEC Music Performance course in the Academy Sixth Form or A-Level Music or Music courses at College to open further industry doors such as Music Therapist or Music Journalist.


PE

Examination Board: AQA

Specification Code: 8582


This exciting specification for GCSE (9–1) Physical Education provides students with the knowledge and understanding of how to live a healthy and active lifestyle, enabling them to make informed choices about their own physical development.


So much more than ‘just’ playing sport.

Students will be assessed as a sports performer but also on their applied knowledge of anatomy, physical training, use of data, psychology, socio-cultural influences and health and well-being.


The qualification is made up of two components. The non-exam assessment, which is your practical performance in sport, in addition to a written NEA, non-exam assessment, (40% of the overall qualification) and two written exam assessments (60% of the overall qualification). The non-exam element will be calculated from the student’s best performance in three sports, including at least one team sport and one individual sport. Students choosing GCSE PE must take part in competitive Sport.


Students need to be able to work well individually, in pairs and in groups/teams to ensure success and high attendance is essential.


Am I suitable for the course?

To score well on the non-exam element (40% overall) of the course, students need to take part in competitive sport on a regular basis and have a good level of physical fitness and determination. The written exam element (60% overall) will require good levels of literacy and contains a lot of scientific subject knowledge, particularly Biology.


How is the qualification marked?

Through four key assessment objectives, that assesses students at different points of the creative process:

  • Demonstrate, apply, and analyse knowledge and understanding of the factors that underpin performance and involvement in physical activity and sport.
  • Demonstrate and apply relevant skills and techniques in physical activity and sport. Analyse and evaluate performance.


Future career opportunities

Study a subject that feeds the fitness industries which is now a major part of the economy. The UK now has over 9 million gym members, making the industry £4.4 billion in gym memberships alone. Many employers now actively seek those who have studied a practical subject like P.E, due to the skills that are developed, such as teamwork, leadership, communication, determination, strategical thinking and self-motivation.


Why would I want to study PE at GCSE?

Physical Education lends itself to a range of careers in sports and fitness as well as other industries that you may not have considered before. For example, did you know that many nutritionists, physical therapists and chiropractors have a degree in PE? Some careers that you could consider doing with PE include: Sports scientist, Professional sportsperson, Sports consultant/agent, PE Teacher/Coach Personal trainer, Diet and fitness instructor, Physiotherapist, Sports policy at local and national level or Armed forces


RELIGIOUS STUDIES

Examination Board: AQA

Specification Code: 8062A


Religious Studies gives all students, regardless of their background, a chance to study society and reflect upon their own beliefs and values. This will enable them to become well-informed and compassionate citizens of the global community.


Subject details

A GCSE in Religious Studies will:

  • develop students’ knowledge and understanding of a range of religions and non-religious beliefs (including Christianity, Judaism, Atheism and Humanism).
  • develop students’ knowledge and understanding of religious beliefs, teachings, and sources of wisdom and authority, including through their reading of key religious texts, other texts, and scriptures of the religions they are studying.
  • develop students’ ability to construct well-argued, well-informed, balanced and structured written arguments, demonstrating their depth and breadth of understanding of the subject.
  • provide opportunities for students to engage with questions of belief, value, meaning, purpose, truth, and their influence on human life.
  • challenge students to reflect on and develop their own values, beliefs and attitudes in the light of what they have learnt and contribute to their preparation for adult life in a multicultural society and global community.


External Assessment

Component 1 (Exam paper worth 50%): The study of religions: beliefs, teachings and practices

  • Christianity
  • Judaism


Component 2 (Exam paper worth 50%): Thematic studies: Religious, philosophical and ethical studies

  • Relationships and Families
  • The Existence of God and Revelation
  • Religion and Life
  • Religion, Peace and Conflict


Future career opportunities

Successful completion of this course supports students in applications for IB/A-Levels in Social Studies (Law, Criminology, Psychology, Religious Studies and Sociology), History and English. Many jobs also appreciate the skills GCSE Religious Studies will give you, e.g. medicine, journalism, teaching, police, international relations and the caring professions (social services, nursing and the probation service).


SEPARATE SCIENCE

Examination Board: AQA

Syllabus Number: Biology 8461, Chemistry 8462, Physics 8463


For those students who have ability in Science and may be looking to do Science subjects in Key Stage 5, we offer the option of doing all three Sciences as separate GCSE qualifications. This will be an option in one of the option blocks. The separate Sciences have the same content as the Trilogy course the whole year group does, except there is extra content which extends the work beyond the Trilogy course. There are still 6 exam papers, which are sat at the same time as the Trilogy course, but they are 1hour and 45 minutes long, to cover the extra content. There are also several additional practical activities to complete.


Am I suitable for this course?

This course is suitable for students in top sets who show an aptitude for the subject and who may want to study Science at KS5 and beyond.


Assessment

The course will be assessed by six exams at the end of Year 11, two each for Biology, Chemistry and Physics. Each paper is 1hr 45mins long. There are also 21 practical experiments which the students are required to do by the exam board.


Additional Content

Biology – Growing micro-organisms, testing antibiotics for efficacy, investigating disinfectants required practical, plant diseases, plant defences, monoclonal antibodies, the brain, the eye and how it works, eye defects, controlling body temperature, water balance, the kidneys, kidney failure and dialysis, auxin their uses and other plant hormones, the effect of light and gravity on the growth of germinating seedlings required practical, the structure of DNA, proteins, mutations, the work of Gregor Mendel, the work of Darwin and Wallace, speciation, cloning, biomass in food webs, decay, investigating the decay of milk at different temperatures required practical, food security, biotechnology.


Chemistry – transition metals, properties and uses of nanoparticles, atom economy, concentrations of solutions, gas volume and molarity, titration required practical, strong and weak acids, cells batteries and fuel cells, alkenes and their reactions, alcohols, carboxylic acids and esters, addition and condensation polymerisation, amino acids, DNA and other natural polymers, flame tests, metal hydroxides and testing for anions, identifying unknown ionic compounds required practical, flame emission spectroscopy and other instrumental methods of identifying unknown ions, corrosion and its prevention, alternative methods of metal extraction, alloys, ceramics polymers and composites, Haber process and production of NPK fertilisers.


Physics – Static electricity, electric fields, energy transfers, effect of pressure on gases, nuclear fusion fission and the uses of nuclear radiation, moments, gears and levers, fluid pressure, atmospheric pressure, sound waves and ultrasound, seismic waves, lenses, images and magnification, emission and absorption of infrared radiation, temperature of the Earth, loudspeakers, the generator effect and its uses, transformers. Also a completely new topic about Space.


Future career opportunities

Many further courses and careers look for successful qualifications in Science. Separate Sciences are ideal, but not essential, if you wish to go on and study Science at KS5 and beyond. The career opportunities open to you when you study Science further are endless from game creation to race car engineers. Other careers in Science include forensic scientist; environmental scientist; animal scientist; food scientist; biomedical scientist; doctor; pharmacist and many more.


Careers Advice for Parents & Students

The Careers Team at Skinners’ Kent Academy are keen to support Year 9 students and their parents through the process of picking GCSE subjects. The team consists of:

  • Mrs Srinivasan – Careers Manager/Advisor
  • Mrs Wright – Careers Administrator
  • Mrs Read – Director of Sixth Form and Careers Leader


Support for Year 9 students in school

  • The school will be supporting your child with lessons during House Time on the following topics
    1. Decision Making
    2. Linking subjects to career areas
    3. Exploring skills and qualities
    4. Looking Ahead
  • The Careers team will be available on Year 9 Options Evening (Thursday 18 January 2024 ) for any careers related questions and can be contacted on careers@skinnerskent.org.uk with any questions.
  • 1-1 appointments for students can be booked with the Careers Advisor by e-mailing bsrinivasan@skinnerskent.org.uk


Common Queries

I don't know what I want to do for a job in the future - does this matter?

NO, pick subjects based on what you will think you will enjoy and do well in - this will ensure you get good grades

Is combined science enough to move onto a Career in Medicine?

YES

Do I need to take separate sciences to become an Engineer?

NO, combined science is enough to move onto Physics and Maths in the sixth form.

There are also a couple of important considerations to think about when picking GCSEs that might affect future pathways.

  • If you don't pick an art subject for GCSE it is highly unlikely that you will be able to pick an Art subject in the Sixth Form (unless your child has a significant body of artwork produced in their own time)
  • The same is said for languages unless you have significant skills developed outside of school.
  • If students do not take PE GCSE they will need to be playing a significant amount of sport outside of school (possibly in a team) to gain entry onto Sport in the sixth form.


Research is key when making decisions about subjects to pick.

  • Find out as much as you can about the subject before making a decision.
  • Come along to Choices Evening and talk to the teachers.
  • Read through all of the information on the subjects.
  • Find out what jobs are linked to subjects by using the websites below:

If your child would like a Careers appointment or you as their parent/carer have any questions, please get in contact at bsrinivasan@skinnerskent.org.uk

10 HELPFUL Reasons To Choose an Option

10 UNHELPFUL Reasons To Choose an Option

1. You like it or find it interesting.

2. You are good at it.

3. You need it or it is useful for your future career.

4. You can develop new skills by doing it.

5. You think you will do well in it.

6. It will give you satisfaction.

7. Your teachers think it is a suitable choice for you.

8. It will combine well with other options.

9. You like the method of assessment and learning.

10. It is something you would like to become good at.

1.Your friends are doing it.

2. You think you should do it – even if you do not want to.

3. Your parents think it is a good idea – but you do not.

4. You know someone who has done it and they say it is great.

5. It is thought of as a cool option by most people.

6. You cannot think of anything else to choose.

7. You think it will be easy.

8. It sounds good even though you have not found out about it.

9. You really like the teacher you have got now.

10. You think it will impress a friend.


Key Dates

  • Thursday 11 Jan - Year 9 assembly about options
  • Friday 12 Jan - Options Booklet to be released to students and parents via email
  • Thursday 18 Jan - Year 9 Options Evening
  • Wednesday 31 Jan - Year 9 Parents Evening
  • Thursday 1 February - Digital options selection form emailed to parents/carers for completion
  • Friday 9 Feb - Deadline for Options to be submitted


Important contact information

Academy telephone number: 01892 534377

Academy email address: info@skinnerskent.org.uk